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#1 2024-04-08 09:30:04

RationallyDense
Contributor
Registered: 2022-07-31
Posts: 3

Mifare Classic 1k simulation failing on some readers

I'm trying to clone a Mifare Classic 1k card. (UID redacted)

[usb] pm3 --> hf search
 ?  Searching for ISO14443-A tag...          
[+]  UID: XX XX XX XX 
[+] ATQA: 00 04
[+]  SAK: 08 [2]
[+] Possible types:
[+]    MIFARE Classic 1K
[=] proprietary non iso14443-4 card found, RATS not supported
[#] Card didn't answer to select
[=] 
[=] --- Tag Signature
[=]  IC signature public key name: NXP Mifare Classic MFC1C14_x
[=] IC signature public key value: 044F6D3F294DEA5737F0F46FFEE88A356EED95695DD7E0C27A591E6F6F65962BAF
[=]     Elliptic curve parameters: NID_secp128r1
[=]              TAG IC Signature: 51BF8DC5F43F8952104798D187872EDD445E37548330702E335F93DCEE2E0623
[+]        Signature verification: successful

I used hf mf autopwn to get the keys.

I have 3 types of readers in my building. The proxmark simulation works just fine on 2 of them. On the third, nothing. I have a trace of the attempted simulation: (UID redacted)

     Start |        End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error)                                           | CRC | Annotation
------------+------------+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----+--------------------
          0 |       1056 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
       2100 |       4468 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
    4298054 |    4299110 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
    4300154 |    4302522 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
    4323718 |    4326182 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
    4327290 |    4333114 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
    4352460 |    4362924 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
    4364032 |    4367552 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
    8610048 |    8611104 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
    8612148 |    8614516 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
    8635776 |    8638240 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
    8639284 |    8645108 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
    8664502 |    8674966 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
    8676074 |    8679594 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
   12908488 |   12909544 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
   12910588 |   12912956 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
   12934216 |   12936680 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
   12937724 |   12943548 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
   12962928 |   12973392 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
   12974500 |   12978020 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
   17207844 |   17208900 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
   17209944 |   17212312 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
  163465892 |  163466948 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
  163467992 |  163470360 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
  163491620 |  163494084 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
  163495128 |  163500952 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
  163518224 |  163528688 | Rdr |93  70  0f  00  00  00  0f  97  4b                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
  249801926 |  249802982 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
  249804026 |  249806394 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
  249827654 |  249830118 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
  249831162 |  249836986 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
  249856366 |  249866830 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
  249867938 |  249871458 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 

Any idea what might be the problem?

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#2 2024-04-09 10:37:41

iceman
Administrator
Registered: 2013-04-25
Posts: 9,507
Website

Re: Mifare Classic 1k simulation failing on some readers

add the frame time difference and see if it is the readers act different. 

hf mf list -f

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#3 2024-04-09 19:16:19

RationallyDense
Contributor
Registered: 2022-07-31
Posts: 3

Re: Mifare Classic 1k simulation failing on some readers

The readers do react differently. There is some encrypted communication that happens on the readers that work fine:

[offline] pm3 --> trace list -1 -t mf -f                                                       
[+] Recorded activity (trace len = 415 bytes)                                                                                                                                                 
[=] start = start of start frame end = end of frame. src = source of transfer                                                                                                                 
[=] ISO14443A - all times are in carrier periods (1/13.56MHz)
                                                                                                                                                                                              
      Start |        End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error)                                           | CRC | Annotation
------------+------------+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----+--------------------
          0 |       1056 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
       1056 |       2100 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
       2100 |       4468 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
    4298054 |    4299110 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
    4299110 |    4300154 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
    4300154 |    4302522 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
    4323718 |    4326182 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
    4326182 |    4327290 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1108
    4327290 |    4333114 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
    4352460 |    4362924 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
    4362924 |    4364032 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1108
    4364032 |    4367552 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
    8610048 |    8611104 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
    8611104 |    8612148 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
    8612148 |    8614516 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
    8635776 |    8638240 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
    8638240 |    8639284 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
    8639284 |    8645108 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
    8664502 |    8674966 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
    8674966 |    8676074 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1108
    8676074 |    8679594 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
   12908488 |   12909544 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
   12909544 |   12910588 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
   12910588 |   12912956 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
   12934216 |   12936680 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
   12936680 |   12937724 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
   12937724 |   12943548 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
   12962928 |   12973392 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
   12973392 |   12974500 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1108
   12974500 |   12978020 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
   17207844 |   17208900 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
   17208900 |   17209944 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
   17209944 |   17212312 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
  163465892 |  163466948 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
  163466948 |  163467992 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
  163467992 |  163470360 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
  163491620 |  163494084 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
  163494084 |  163495128 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
  163495128 |  163500952 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
  163518224 |  163528688 | Rdr |93  70  0f  00  00  00  0f  97  4b                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
  249801926 |  249802982 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
  249802982 |  249804026 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
  249804026 |  249806394 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
  249827654 |  249830118 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
  249830118 |  249831162 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
  249831162 |  249836986 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
  249856366 |  249866830 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
  249866830 |  249867938 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1108
  249867938 |  249871458 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 

This is the reader where the simulation doesn't work:

[usb] pm3 --> trace list -t mf -f                                                                                                                                                             
[=] downloading tracelog data from device                                                                                                                                                     
[+] Recorded activity (trace len = 800 bytes)                                                                                                                                                 
[=] start = start of start frame end = end of frame. src = source of transfer                                                                                                                 
[=] ISO14443A - all times are in carrier periods (1/13.56MHz)
                                                                                                                                                                                              
      Start |        End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error)                                           | CRC | Annotation       
------------+------------+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----+--------------------
          0 |       1056 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA          
       1056 |       2100 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044                                                                                                                                  
       2100 |       4468 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
      18948 |      21412 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
      21412 |      22456 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044
      22456 |      28280 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
      40488 |      50952 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
      50952 |      52060 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1108                                                                                                                                  
      52060 |      55580 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
     301276 |     302332 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
     302332 |     303376 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044                                                                                                                                  
     303376 |     305744 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
     320258 |     322722 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
     322722 |     323766 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044                                                                                                                                  
     323766 |     329590 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
     341710 |     352174 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
     352174 |     353282 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1108                                                                                                                                  
     353282 |     356802 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
     375750 |     380454 | Rdr |e0  50  bc  a5                                                           |  ok | RATS
     380454 |     381882 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1428                                                                                                                                  
     381882 |     382522 | Tag |04(4)                                                                    |     | 
     569436 |     570492 | Rdr |26(7)                                                                    |     | REQA
     570492 |     571536 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044                                                                                                                                  
     571536 |     573904 | Tag |04  00                                                                   |     | 
     588416 |     590880 | Rdr |93  20                                                                   |     | ANTICOLL
     590880 |     591924 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1044                                                                                                                                  
     591924 |     597748 | Tag |XX  XX  XX  XX  c9                                                       |     | 
     609868 |     620332 | Rdr |93  70  XX  XX  XX  XX  c9  ba  84                                       |  ok | SELECT_UID
     620332 |     621440 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 1108                                                                                                                                  
     621440 |     624960 | Tag |08  b6  dd                                                               |     | 
    1433842 |    1438610 | Rdr |60  08  bd  f7                                                           |  ok | AUTH-A(8)
    1438610 |    1443366 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 4756                                                                                                                                  
    1443366 |    1448102 | Tag |62  6d  fd  70                                                           |     | AUTH: nt 
    1449620 |    1458996 | Rdr |fa  44  a2  4c! 2f  0c! b3! c8                                           |     | AUTH: nr ar (enc)
    1458996 |    1467720 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 8724
    1467720 |    1472392 | Tag |13! fb  9a  8a!                                                          |     | AUTH: at (enc)
    1653574 |    1658278 | Rdr |19! d8! 98  e6!                                                          |     | 
            |            |  *  |                                              key D03A13EEE4CF prng WEAK |     |                                                                              
            |            |  *  |30  08  4A  24                                                           |  ok | READBLOCK(8)
    1658278 |    1674170 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 15892                                                                                                                                 
    1674170 |    1694970 | Tag |4f! 6d! d2! 85! 59! 61  a6  0c! c4! 1d  76! d5! a8  b4  50  6d! c0! 0f   |     |                                                                              
            |            |  *  |27  63  1C  0B  02  47  A7  57  40  38  33  9B  21  99  02  A2  2D  EE   |  ok |                                                                              
    1894056 |    1898824 | Rdr |4f! ab! 2a! 90!                                                          |     |                                                                              
            |            |  *  |61  04  09  24                                                           |  ok | AUTH-B(4)
    1898824 |    1905628 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 6804                                                                                                                                  
    1905628 |    1910300 | Tag |a0! c9! 8f  60                                                           |     | AUTH: nt (enc)   
    1911848 |    1921160 | Rdr |75! 9b  ea! f5! 74  b5! ba! 8c!                                          |     | AUTH: nr ar (enc)  
    1921160 |    1930076 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 8916                                                                                                                                  
    1930076 |    1934748 | Tag |22  95  a1! 24                                                           |     | AUTH: at (enc)                                                               
    2113684 |    2118452 | Rdr |b5  1f! 11! 6a!                                                          |     | 
Nested authentication detected.                                                                                                                                                               
tools/mf_nonce_brute/mf_nonce_brute 444b26e0 a0c98f60 1100 759beaf5 74b5ba8c 0111 2295a124 0010 B51F116A
                                                                                                                                                                                              
    2118452 |    2134216 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 15764                                                                                                                                 
    2134216 |    2155016 | Tag |83  d8! a0! fb! 82! 15! 1c  db! 69  2e  32  49! 46! 30  c8! 68! 34! da!  |     |                                                                              
    2170866 |    2175570 | Rdr |74  1e  95! 5a                                                           |     | 
    2175570 |    2191654 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 16084                                                                                                                                 
    2191654 |    2212518 | Tag |46! 11! d6! 34  35! 9f! 5f! 67  ad  95! 11! e1  04! a8  e5! 66  58  d9   |     |                                                                              
    2227148 |    2231852 | Rdr |71! 64! 3b  0e!                                                          |     | 
    2231852 |    2247808 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 15956                                                                                                                                 
    2247808 |    2268672 | Tag |ac  f6  70! ec  71! b1! f7! f2  37! 3a  1c! 72! 4b  dd! 5b! 43! 50! 89   |     |                                                                              
    2283434 |    2288138 | Rdr |d3! 3c! 55  cc                                                           |     | 
    2288138 |    2304094 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 15956                                                                                                                                 
    2304094 |    2324958 | Tag |87  25  23! 62  76! 53  f4  e1  72! d9! e8! 3b! 10  58! d5! 18! 4a! 84!  |     |                                                                              
    2339662 |    2344366 | Rdr |2e  29  97  b9!                                                          |     | 
    2344366 |    2360706 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 16340                                                                                                                                 
    2360706 |    2381570 | Tag |6f! 2b! b5! a8  f5! 8b  76  2c! ca! 07  35  80! 74! 31  19! 56  9e  fd   |     |                                                                              
    2754800 |    2759568 | Rdr |99  d2! ab! d7!                                                          |     | 
    2759568 |    2766372 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 6804                                                                                                                                  
    2766372 |    2771108 | Tag |9b  9b  51! d7!                                                          |     |                                                                              
    2772594 |    2781970 | Rdr |c1! 7f  34  e7! 1d  9f! c1  8d!                                          |     | 
    2781970 |    2790694 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 8724                                                                                                                                  
    2790694 |    2795366 | Tag |61  96  bd  c4!                                                          |     |                                                                              
    2974414 |    2979118 | Rdr |0d! ec! a9! 18                                                           |     | 
    2979118 |    2995074 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 15956                                                                                                                                 
    2995074 |    3015938 | Tag |8d  e1  1c  a9! c2! 02! f1  11! 4e! 1a  35  b7  c6! 04  9f  c3  f4  0b   |     |                                                                              
    3031592 |    3036360 | Rdr |31! 25! 65  05!                                                          |     | 
    3036360 |    3052252 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 15892                                                                                                                                 
    3052252 |    3073116 | Tag |d5! f2! 4a! 19! ea! f3  a9! e7  7e! 70  77! b2! 9b! 41! 3c  03! c7  88!  |     |                                                                              
    3087858 |    3092562 | Rdr |fd  f1! 28  1e                                                           |     |          
    3092562 |    3108646 |     |fdt (Frame Delay Time): 16084                                                                                                                                 
    3108646 |    3129510 | Tag |95! 3e! 5f! a4  d5! fd! a0  7e  7f  56  b8! 90! b9! a4  e4! c6  b4! 4c   |     | 

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